Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga ry’Umutekano w’Inkongi mu Bwongereza rya Birmingham

2026.4.28-30

Imurikagurisha Mpuzamahanga ry’Umutekano w’Inkongi rya Birmingham mu Bwongereza ni ryo murikagurisha rinini cyane mu Bwongereza. Iri murikagurisha ni ryo huriro rinini ry’inganda n’abatanga serivisi z’umutekano w’inkongi z’umuriro bizewe mu Bwongereza, berekana ibicuruzwa byabo bishya n’ibisubizo ku bantu barenga 9.500 bitabiriye cyane. Ubwongereza bwaje ku mwanya wa gatatu mu bucuruzi bwose ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, mu gihe Birmingham ari umujyi ukomeye w’inganda ufite ubukungu bwa kabiri nyuma ya Londres. Birmingham ni umujyi mpuzamahanga wa Beta (bisobanura umujyi ugira ingaruka ku bibazo by’isi mu buryo butaziguye mu butunzi, sosiyete, ubukungu, umuco, na politiki), kandi hejuru ya 25% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bwongereza bikorerwa i Birmingham. Hamwe n’ishoramari rimwe, ushobora kwizera ko kwerekana ibicuruzwa bizaba imwe mu nzira nziza cyane zo kugurisha ibisubizo ku bafata ibyemezo bashinzwe umutekano w’inkongi. Ihuriro ry’iri murikagurisha rizaba ririmo inama zemewe na CPD, amahirwe atandukanye yo gusabana n’uturere tw’imyiyereko, bikurura abakiriya beza bashinzwe gukomeza amahame yo hejuru mu gucunga umutekano w’inkongi.

Imurikagurisha ryabanje ryabaye muri Mata 2025, rifite ubuso bw'imurikagurisha burenga metero kare 15.000. Abamurikagurisha 264 bitabiriye, berekana ibicuruzwa n'ibisubizo birenga 10.000. Ryakuruye abashyitsi b'inzobere 12.507, benshi muri bo baturutse mu nzego zishinzwe kurinda ibikorwa nk'izishinzwe gucunga inyubako n'izishinzwe gutanga amakuru y'inkongi y'umuriro. 71% by'abashyitsi bari abafata ibyemezo by'ingenzi cyangwa abantu bakomeye.

Sisitemu zo gucunga inyubako, amashwi y'intabaza yihutirwa ashobora kongera gushyirwaho, paneli zo kugenzura, isuzuma ry'ibikoresho byo gupima, ibikoresho byo gusana, amatara yihutirwa, ibimenyetso by'impanuka, ibikoresho byo guhunga, kizimyamwoto, ibikoresho byo kubuza inkongi, gushyiraho intabaza y'umuriro, kubungabunga intabaza y'umuriro, paneli zo kubuza inkongi/izimyamwoto, sisitemu zo kubuza inkongi, inzugi z'umuriro, ibikoresho byo gusohoka mu muriro, imiyoboro y'umuriro, insinga zirinda inkongi, sisitemu zo kwerekana umuriro, sisitemu zo gukumira inkongi, uburyo bwo gutahura gazi, sisitemu zo gukumira ubushyuhe, porogaramu zihujwe, inyubako zigezweho, sisitemu za PA/VA, uburyo bwo kurinda inkongi, sisitemu zo kuzimya inkongi zigendanwa, sisitemu zo gusukura amazi, ibisubizo by'inyubako z'umuriro, ibigo by'amahugurwa.